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Uganda

Amid the threat of the Ebola outbreak, businesses are demonstrating resilience: companies are looking for ways to minimize risks and maintain profitability

By Halima Makame
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Uganda's fight against the Ebola epidemic has reached a stabilization stage: medical authorities note the absence of new cases of infection, an increase in the number of discharged patients, increased epidemiological control and increased international assistance. However, the authorities emphasize the need for constant monitoring due to the threat of cross-border spread of infection, mass fears of the population and economic consequences.

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According to the Ministry of Health, as of June 23, twenty laboratory-confirmed cases had been registered in the country, two of which were fatal. The spread of the virus is mainly due to the movement of infected people from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Uganda. Nevertheless, epidemiologists managed to localize the outbreak: fourteen patients recovered. The timing of the economic recovery after the outbreak, which scared off foreign tourists, remains uncertain, an important source of foreign exchange earnings.

The cancellation of foreign tours, the postponement of business forums, and the decline in hotel bookings were the result of the panic surrounding the infection. Many travelers continue to avoid visiting Uganda and neighboring territories, while others exercise increased caution, fearing the spread of the virus beyond the identified areas. This has led to a reduction in the customer base of hotels, travel companies, carriers and attractions. Trade and the agricultural sector have also suffered: it is difficult for manufacturers to sell products on the markets, and retailers face a shortage of customers, as citizens avoid crowds to prevent infection. Informal sector incomes have decreased in many localities due to reduced contacts between clients and service providers, which slows down economic activity and reduces family budgets.

While acknowledging the absence of restrictions on commercial activity and freedom of movement, the Government notes that panic among the population continues to stifle economic activity and slow down the recovery of certain industries. Government agencies have linked sanitary and epidemiological protocols to major national events such as world-class soccer tournaments. The Ministry of Health explained that such gatherings of people are not prohibited, but require increased caution: citizens are advised to avoid body contact, handshaking and drinking together, observing strict sanitary standards, regular hand washing and the use of antiseptics.

According to the Ugandan Tourist Board, the epidemiological situation does not threaten the safety of travelers. The organization stressed that the cases imported from the Democratic Republic of the Congo are isolated, assuring that hotels, nature reserves and related services operate without restrictions. Tourists are advised to follow sanitary rules and follow the instructions of medical authorities while continuing to travel and invest in the country's economy. President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, during an address to the nation, said that Ebola remains an extremely aggressive disease, but it can be controlled if the public strictly follows medical recommendations.

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